Trade Working Capital

The capital tied up in the operating cycle: what customers owe plus inventory, minus what is owed to suppliers. Its change over a period is the working-capital line in free cash flow.
Finance
Liquidity

Trade Working Capital formula

\[ \text{Trade receivables} + \text{Inventory} - \text{Trade payables} \]

Terms

  • Inventory, closing balance: Raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and goods for resale, at cost.
  • Trade payables, closing balance: Amounts owed to suppliers for goods and services already received.
  • Trade receivables, closing balance: Amounts customers owe for goods and services already invoiced.

Result

Trade Working Capital is an amount in currency. Best within a range: both too low and too high are warning signs.

Target

There is no general target; compare with the company’s own history and with peers in the same industry.

Trade Working Capital in Business Central

Inventory (closing balance)

  • Category Inventory (6) and every category below it

12 posting accounts in total.

The full account list is on the Inventory page.

Trade payables (closing balance)

2 posting accounts in total.

The full account list is on the Trade payables page.

Trade receivables (closing balance)

5 posting accounts in total.

The full account list is on the Trade receivables page.

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