Debt to Equity (D/E)

How many units of borrowed money, including payables, stand behind each unit of owners’ capital.
Finance
Leverage and solvency

Debt to Equity formula

\[ \dfrac{\text{Total liabilities}}{\text{Equity}} \]

Terms

  • Equity, closing balance: Owners’ stake: share capital, reserves and retained earnings, including the current year’s result.
  • Total liabilities, closing balance: Everything the company owes to others: current plus non-current liabilities.

Result

Debt to Equity is a ratio. Lower is better.

Target

There is no general target; compare with the company’s own history and with peers in the same industry.

Debt to Equity pitfalls

  • Some sources count only interest-bearing debt in the numerator. That version suits lending analysis; this one shows the full claim of creditors. Say which one a report uses.

Debt to Equity in Business Central

Equity (closing balance)

  • Every income statement account
  • Category Equity (14) and every category below it

141 posting accounts in total.

The full account list is on the Equity page.

Total liabilities (closing balance)

33 posting accounts in total.

The full account list is on the Total liabilities page.

Add Debt to Equity to a Power BI report

I build Power BI finance reports on Business Central data, with Debt to Equity, its trend and, where it helps, a forecast with a likely range. See it on your data

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